"Freedom is the
goal of nature, sentient or insentient
and consciously or unconsciously everything is struggling towards that goal”
said Vivekananda. The whole universe is but a manifestation of that freedom.
Vivekananda was not
only a spiritual leader of our nation, but also was a staunch nationalist. His
vision of India was that of deity, Mother India. He worshipped her. His whole
and sole objective was to arouse the physical and mental strength of the masses
of this country to see his nation as a prosperous nation. The poverty that he
saw all around broke his heart. He taught people to get rid first of self
inflicted bondages and resultant miseries.
“Let a new India arise out of the peasant’s
cottage grasping the plough; out of the hearts of the fisherman, the cobbler
and the sweeper. Let her spring from the grocer’s shop, from beside the oven of
the fritter-seller. Let her emanate from the factory, from the marts and from
the markets. Let her emerge from the groves and forests, from the hills and
mountains”
He therefore started
his work of making the masses aware of the glorious ancient heritage of India.
His nationalism is based on Humanism and Universalism, the two cardinal
features of Indian spiritual culture. He is therefore considered as an
architect of Modern India. His speeches motivated and charged many of the well
known personalities in history of India. He could never openly condemn the
Britishers , because he was a Sanyasi first. Secondly he never wanted to waste
his energy on political issues , for his work lay in the area of spiritualism
and arousing the masses for doing great work. He said that in India religion
was the basis of freedom. He laid stress on Unity among all religions. This
only he felt would give strength to the nation. He said diversity in religion
was a sign of life of the nation
Great men and women who
have contributed to India have been influenced by Vivekananda. Dr.
Radhakrishnan has observed “Nationalism is a political religion which stirs the
hearts and wills of men and rouses them to service and self sacrifice in a way
that no purely religious movements have done in recent times.” Much before this
observation Swami Vivekananda stirred the hearts and minds of Indians with enthusiasm for strength and fearlessness; ready for
service and self sacrifice for nation.
Bal
Gangadhar Tilak equated Swami Vivekananda with Shankaracharya, who revived our
spirituality in the later half of 19th century. Rabindranath Tagore suggested
"If you want to know India, study Vivekananda. In him everything is
positive and nothing negative." Sri Aurobindo has
said: "Vivekananda was a soul of puissance if ever there was one, a very
lion among men, but the definite work he has left behind quite
incommensurate with our impression of his creative might and energy.
In 1893, during the
journey from Yokohama to
Canada on the ship Empress, Vivekananda accidentally met Jamsetji Tata who
was also going to Chicago. During the conversation Vivekananda told Tata about
the necessity of establishing a world class scientific Institution in India and
this encouraged Tata to establish the Indian Institute of Science,
which gradually became one of India's best-known research centres in pure
sciences in India.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose considered Vivekananda
as his spiritual teacher. He called Vivekananda a "full-blooded masculine
personality – and a fighter to the core of being". Bose told, under
the "sacred influence" of Ramakrishna and
Vivekananda his own life got awakened.Vinoba Bhave praised
Vivekananda's contribution to make Indians' conscious of their strength and
said that he showed them their shortcomings and defects and taught them to
overcome these. He further mentioned that at the time of Vivekananda people of
India were shrouded in tamas ignorance and un wisdom,
and failed to distinguish between weakness and non-attachment and peace. In
such a situation Vivekananda brought new light and he taught "The same
Soul resides in each and all" and suggested to serve mankind considering
them manifestations of God daridrinarayan (meaning:
"poverty stricken god").
C.Rajgopalachari , the
first Indian Governer Genral of India said , Vivekananda saved Hinduism and India. He stated that we owe
everything to Vivekananda. Gandhi confessed that his love for India grew
manifold after reading Vivekananda. The first Vice-President and the second
President of independent India .S.Radhakrishnan said that
Vivekananda's was born in a "critical period" when the nation and her
people were collapsing in "despair, frustration and hopelessness" and
in such circumstances Vivekananda's teachings gave them new hope and taught
them to rely on spiritual resources. Pranab Mukherjee said that his work paved
way for growth based on mutual acceptance of people for each other.
Jayalalitha, Anna Hazare, Baba Ramdev, and many more are ardent followers of
Vivekananda .
Present Prime Minister,
Shri Narendra Modi’s life has been influenced to a very large extent by
Vivekananda. One can see it in his goal oriented approach of living life
according to principles of Karma Yoga. No wonder we have achieved so much
politically and socially in such a short time within our country. Our PM is
living swamijis dream.....
As Vivekananda said, "Great works are to be done, wonderful
powers have to be worked out, we have to teach other nations many things”
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